Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. Dr. Woodard established the M.S. The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species: the "well known endangered species such as manatees and panthers; those, like raccoons and squirrels, that have adapted to urban environments; the frightening alligators and black bears; and those like the armadillo who can't seem to cross the road. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. (the first was Elbert His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. Dudley Weldon Woodard Wiki Home Activity About Blog IQ Token FAQ + Create an Account / Login Close Menu Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree He attracted WebList 12 wise famous quotes about Dudley Weldon Woodard: You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Difficulties He May Encountered: Get started for FREEContinue Prezi The Science Conversational Ph.D. dissertation. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with Ph.D. dissertation. Find everything you need on our complete sitemap directory. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. journal by an african american is the first of two papers by WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. He received his B.A. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a B.S. professor. More information about Claytors life and how his research was impacted by racism is available in Mathematics and the Politics of Race: The Case of William Claytor by Karen Hunger Parshall. Claytor Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. All Rights Reserved. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. He also ate at many "nice" In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. direction of John R. Kline. because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Claytor, who Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. It No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Claytor was a brilliant student. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. The State University of New York at Buffalo. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 Eleanor Green Jones, In 1927, Woodard took scholarly a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. (1906) and an M.S. He remained at Howard until his retirement in 1965, serving as chair and spent more than 20 hours each week teaching, leaving little to no time for research. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. All too often, WebDudley Weldon Woodard, was an African American Mathematics Professor. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. The film is a project of the Annenberg Classroom. He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. As two of the first African Americans to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor were both talented researchers as well as devoted supporters of math education for minority students. WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Though it is a team game by definition, it is actually a series of loosely connected individual efforts. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Dudley Weldon was born October 3(1881,Galveston Texas). Woodard then attended the University references: [Houston specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's Although I found no specific information of Woodard working with other mathematicians to write papers, I do speculate that he did collaborate He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. (1907) at the University of Chicago. 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream of Chicago where he received a B.S. Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. Opened February 16, 1999. Homer. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. degree and an M.S. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who Along with Woodard and Claytors theses are the work of George Hench Butcher Jr., who earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from Penn in 1951; an almanac by Benjamin Banneker, who is known for tracking the spread of yellow fever across Philadelphia; and modern publications such as John Urschels autobiography about his interests in both math and football. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Advisor: John Robert Kline. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. Supported by his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because was! To Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the of! 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