However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. The calcium-lowering effect of calcitonin is caused both by a decrease in the efflux of calcium from the bone to the ECF and inhibition of renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. Advise patients to record number of doses used and to discard the bottle after 30 doses. Actions and Spectrum Very bad and sometimes deadly allergic side effects have rarely happened. Bioavailability following subcutaneous and intramuscular injection in humans is high and similar for the two routes of administration (71% and 66%, respectively). Serious allergic-type reactions such as bronchospasm, swelling of the tongue and throat, anaphylactic shock. The recommended starting dose is 100 IU every 6 to 8 hours by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. With intranasal therapy, rhinitis, nasal symptoms, back pain. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. The bioavailability of intranasal calcitonin-salmon appears to be variable. k_b 172.319999 0] Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. Before priming the pump and using a new bottle, allow it to reach room temperature. endobj Calcium Carbonate; Risedronate: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. 2007;64(16):1711-1715. To prime the pump before it is used for the first time, the bottle should be held upright and the two white Opened-room temperature68-77F storingatroomtemperature,whichevercomesfirst MucomystSolution,Mucosil Pharmacotherapeutic group: antiparathyroid hormone, ATC code: H05BA01 (calcitonin, salmon, synthetic). [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 /Filter /FlateDecode The pump is primed once the first full spray is emitted.The nasal spray pump only requires priming before the first dose.To administer, carefully place the nozzle into the nostril with the patient's head in the upright position. Reduction in serum calcium concentration in patients with hypercalcemia persists for about 68 hours after single injection. Information on Miacalcin (calcitonin-salmon) Miacalcin, available as an injection and as a nasal spray, is a calcitonin-salmon medication used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in . Dissolve in 0.1 M Suitability requirements hydrochloric acid. With IM or sub-Q administration, 15 minutes. &f;7m?T*'gc`SGss,QU! 2'8cq(=@ y@ Otherwise, skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule the next day. Discard the bottle after 30 doses. Each bottle contains at least 30 doses. related compound B (calcitonin salmon-glycine) are 110-115 in an air oven. Prepared synthetically or using recombinant DNA technology; contains the 32 amino acids in the same linear sequence as occurs in natural calcitonin of salmon origin. Discontinue nasal spray if severe ulceration of nasal mucosa (i.e., ulcers >1.5 mm in diameter or penetrating below the mucosa, ulcers associated with heavy bleeding) occurs. endobj If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Mix thoroughly.Discard 0.9 mL of the diluted test injection and administer the remaining 0.1 mL intracutaneously on the flexor surface of the forearm.Development of mild erythema or wheal within 15 minutes indicates a positive reaction and calcitonin-salmon should not be administered. The benefits for the individual patient should be carefully considered against possible risks. 354.719999 0] Possible reduced antiresorptive response to calcitonin in patients with Paget disease previously treated with bisphosphonates. Discard spray pump after 30 actuations, since the correct drug dose per actuation cannot be assured if used for additional doses. Miacalcin and Fortical new unassembled bottles: 2-8C; protect from freezing. Mylan Institutional LLC. Denosumab: (Moderate) Monitor serum calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium concentrations within 14 days of denosumab injection during concurrent treatment with calcimimetics such as calcitonin. Calcitriol: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Other reported clinical experience with calcitonin-salmon injection or nasal sprays has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. 9 0 obj Discard the bottle after 30 doses. Calcium: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Healthcare providers may wish to refer patients who require skin testing to an allergist. /Type /ExtGState Calcitonin is excreted primarily in the urine as inactive metabolites. For additional instructions see sections 6.3 and 6.6. Guidelines recommend against calcitonin-salmon for the treatment of osteoporosis; the efficacy of calcitonin in preventing vertebral and non-vertebral fractures is not established, and the increase in bone mineral density observed is less than that reported for other agents (e.g., bisphosphonates). Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. Monitor serum calcium and symptoms of hypocalcemia in patients with a history of hypocalcemia or a mineral metabolism disorder. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. Remove the unopened bottle from the refrigerator and allow the spray to reach room temperature.Remove the protective cap.To prime the pump bottle, the bottle should be held upright and the 2 side arms of the pump depressed toward the bottle until a full spray is produced. Within each frequency grouping, adverse drug reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Results: Of the 189 medications listed in AHFS Drug Information 2006 for storage in a. /F7 7 0 R For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. Carefully consider the benefits for the individual patient against the possible risks. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. The duration of effect is 824 hours after intramuscular administration. >> For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Initially, 4 International Units/kg given IM or subcutaneously every 12 hours. Type I, clear glass ampoule containing 1 ml of solution. 8 0 obj Importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs as well as any concomitant illnesses. The majority of patients in whom nasal abnormalities were noted also reported nasal complaints/symptoms as adverse events. Tell all of your health care providers that you take Miacalcin ( calcitonin injection). Under exceptional circumstances, e.g. endstream endobj 127 0 obj <>stream An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 Although smaller ulcers often heal without withdrawal of calcitonin nasal spray, the medication should be discontinued temporarily until healing occurs. Calcium Chloride: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Experience with the use of calcitonin in the elderly has shown no evidence of reduced tolerability or altered dosage requirements. [27980] [52559] [57624] Due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, animal data may not reliably predict human response. Off-label: Use is not currently included in the labeling approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, the metabolic clearance is much lower in patients with end-stage renal failure than in healthy subjects. Calcitonin-salmon has been shown to inhibit lactation in rats. Intranasal Nasal Solution. /Resources 19 0 R You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Decreases in serum calcium are usually noted within 2 hours of a single dose; however, the hypocalcemic response to calcitonin therapy usually only lasts 4 to 7 days despite continued therapy. )L^6 g,qm"[Z[Z~Q7%" For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. The result is a decrease in urinary calcium. Calcitonin has an antinociceptive activity that is independent of its action on bone resorption; the mechanism is not explicitly known. Calcium Carbonate: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Store bottle in use at room temperature between 15C-30C (59F-86F) in an upright Intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular use. The dose of lithium may need to be adjusted. Calcium Carbonate; Famotidine; Magnesium Hydroxide: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. /CA 1.0 Reserve use for patients that are more than 5 years postmenopause in whom alternative treatments are not suitable (e.g., patients for whom other therapies are contraindicated or for patients who are intolerant or unwilling to use other therapies). Correct hypocalcemia and any other disorders affecting mineral metabolism (e.g., vitamin D deficiency) before administration of calcitonin. Destroyed in GI tract; administer parenterally or intranasally. Follow all directions carefully. 200 International Units/day intranasally for osteoporosis; 100 International Units IM or subcutaneously for most indications; for acute hypercalcemia, up to 32 international units/kg/day IM or subcutaneously. >> Calcitonin injection is used to treat Paget's disease of the bone. Unopened Miacalcin nasal spray should be stored in the refrigerator. MIACALCIN is a registered trademark of Novartis AG, licensed to the Viatris Companies. For additional instructions see sections 6.3 and 6.6. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to calcitonin salmon or any other medications. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. endobj An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. By inhibiting osteoclast activity via its specific receptors, salmon calcitonin decreases bone resorption. Purpose. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to calcitonin salmon. If severe ulceration of the nasal mucosa occurs, calcitonin nasal spray should be discontinued. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682788.html. 105 0 obj <>stream 19 0 obj For additional instructions see sections 6.3 and 6.6. Fortical bottle in use: 20-25C, in upright position for up to 30 days. [27980]Ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D during osteoporosis treatment and prevention. Early treatment of hypercalcemic emergencies (with other appropriate agents) when a rapid decrease in serum calcium concentration is required. Vials of calcitonin salmon nasal spray (2200 IU/mL) were stored for three days at 25, 40, or 60 degrees C or for three days at the same temperatures followed by two weeks at 5 degrees C and two What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? /Parent 2 0 R For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. @ }PM#!.;wfpEk#=&rsn|f#{wqU~o:{c]n_oO?g=w O_w-n2XS1m7~_\_/v1EcNd~sy~K7Gc8U9b8Y93\Xx[vWkkU ] c { pY 6 *| p t)8 v{ pRp0 87 7e The most frequently observed undesirable effects are nausea, vomiting and flushing. Vitamin D analogs can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. Give with supplemental calcium and vitamin D if dietary intake is inadequate. In addition to adequate intake of calcium/vitamin D and other lifestyle modifications (e.g., exercise, avoidance of excessive alcohol and tobacco use), experts recommend that pharmacologic therapy for osteoporosis be considered in postmenopausal women with high risk of fractures (generally those who have experienced a previous hip or vertebral fracture or who have low BMD); pharmacologic therapy also may be considered in postmenopausal women with low bone mass, although there is less evidence supporting overall fracture risk reduction in such patients. Has been used in the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis [off-label]; however, other therapies (e.g., oral bisphosphonates) are preferred. endstream endobj startxref Continue typing to refine. Other disorders affecting mineral metabolism (such as vitamin D deficiency) should also be effectively treated. Product Safety Department. 100 International Units calcitonin-salmon injection given IM or subcutaneously once daily or 200 International Units (1 spray of nasal spray) intranasally in 1 nostril once daily, given for up to 30 days post event, have provided symptomatic relief and facilitated mobility in small studies. /PCSp 4 0 R IM injection preferred when injection volume >2 mL. Conventional long-term toxicity, reproduction, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity studies have been performed in laboratory animals. Please use this form to submit your questions or comments on how to make this article more useful to clinicians. If the volume of the injection exceeds 2 mL, intramuscular injection is preferable and multiple injection sites should be used.Visually inspect parenteral products for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.With chronic use, ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to reduce the risk of treatment-related hypocalcemia. What side effects can this medication cause? (calcitonin-salmon) refrigeratorat36-46F. hwTTwz0z.0. Differentiate hypersensitivity reactions from generalized flushing and hypotension. . Experience with the use of calcitonin in patients with altered hepatic function has shown no evidence of reduced tolerability or altered dosage requirements. In patients with Paget disease, carefully evaluate radiographic evidence of marked progression of pagetic lesions to rule out osteogenic sarcoma (since frequency is increased in patients with Paget disease). 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