No single party achieved a majority in the October 2019 elections. Several public information requests received no or unsatisfactory responses. However, cases began rising rapidly Uruguay Environment - current issues Factbook> Countries> Uruguay> Geography Environment - current issues: water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; heavy metal pollution; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal; deforestation Enforcement of the Transparency Law, which prohibits a range of offenses related to abuse of office, is relatively strong at the national level. b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. Uruguays market price structure reflects world market prices plus import tariffs, taxes, and transportation costs. The legislature in 2017 voted to designate femicide a special circumstance that can increase sentences, and has begun confiscating guns from policemen who have been convicted of domestic violence. The government's policy priorities for 2023 include passing social security reform, cutting taxes as well as securing a free-trade agreement (FTA) with China and joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Electoral laws are generally fair, and the Electoral Court, whose nine members are elected by both houses of Parliament with a two-thirds majority, is generally viewed as impartial. The press is privately owned; the broadcast sector includes both commercial and public outlets. Eight out of 30 senators and 19 of 99 representatives (21 percent of total legislators) elected in 2019 were women, a slight decrease from the number elected in 2014. This site contains PDF documents. The election took place peacefully and stakeholders accepted the results, and Lacalle Pou was inaugurated in March 2020. Doctor Agustina Ruiz Villamil has been appointed as Pfizer's new Chief Executive Officer for Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay to replace Nicol Vaquer, who was the laboratory's chief during the Covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing negotiations for the purchase of vaccines. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Just one-in-ten say that sexism is not a problem at all, while 30% say it is a small problem. Freedom of religion is legally protected and broadly respected. Uruguay Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023. Uruguay's new administration is set to come to power March 1. WebA report released Tuesday by Uruguay's Electricity Market Administration (ADME) showed that energy imported from Argentina and Brazil made up over 50% of the South American Despite global risks, we expect Latin American bond activity to rebound this year, supporting sovereign financing needs. The issue remained prominent in 2020, as calls to domestic abuse hotlines and formal gender-based violence complaints rose substantially amid the isolation induced by COVID-19 lockdowns. The LUC contains provisions that, according to human rights advocates, could result in greater police use of force to disperse protests. A wide array of community organizations and national and international human rights groups are active in civic life, and do not face government interference. In September 2020, Uruguay held municipal elections after delaying voting from May due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Americans views of the problems facing the nation, Biden Nears 100-Day Mark With Strong Approval, Positive Rating for Vaccine Rollout, massive new investment in the nations infrastructure, 1. According to the Observatory on Gender-Based Violence and Access to Justice, the number of femicides increased in 2021; 30 femicides were recorded. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. But how does a nonprofit know what these challenges are and combat them? Window Classics-Bonita Springs For 2022, it is expected to grow 4.8%, driven mainly by Moreover, representatives from the private sector of Uganda came to Uruguay, sponsored by the IFC. Women enjoy equal rights under the law but face discriminatory attitudes and practices, including a persistent wage gap. Additional risks to our forecasts include greater than anticipated labour unrest by Uruguay's powerful unions in opposition to pension reform, particularly during this year's collective bargaining round. However, recent changes to criminal procedure have reduced pretrial detention, and proposals to divert people convicted of low-level drug crimes from prisons to addiction treatment centers were under discussion in 2020. According to the Ministry of Health, in 2021 there was a 20% increase in the suicide rate compared to the mean average of the previous five years. Refugees and internally displaced persons. Local taxes, like the value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax (IMESI) apply on retail sales prices. WebUruguay is free from large-scale violence and civil conflict. If approved, the amendments would put additional conditions on requests for, and so restrict access to, information and represent a backward step in terms of transparency and freedom of information. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Uruguay Transnational Issues 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. By contrast, illegal immigration and the federal budget deficit are the top problems identified by Republicans. In addition, political figures made speeches seeking to discourage abortion among people living in poverty; such discriminatory statements could signal a major setback for sexual and reproductive rights in the country. - Dr. Lilian Ajayi-Ore, Global Connections for Women Foundation. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. At the Burger King foundation our nonprofit partners have shifted to provide virtual libraries, broadcast curriculum and mentorship to bring teachers and students closer together. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, 4141 S Tamiami Trl Ste 23 Brazil and Mexico were the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021. Public policy failed to address increasing mental health needs, despite calls for improvements in this area by specialists. Civil society organizations questioned official statistics regarding crime and expressed concern that the reduction in crime rates was the result of public security policies that did not take into account academic evidence showing the impact of the pandemic in lowering crime rates. Voting is compulsory. About seven-in-ten say both of these are very big problems for the country. However, violence against transgender people remains widespread. 1. WebThe National Penitentiary Office reported 421 alleged cases of torture or ill-treatment in federal prisons in 2019 and 87 from January through June 2020. Government institutions have established a robust record of accountability to the electorate. 2781 Vista Pkwy N Ste K-8 No substantive progress was made in the search for victims of enforced disappearances during that time as no new evidence was found at the excavation zones and those suspected of criminal responsibility did not provide any new information. Since 2018, the share of Democrats who say the affordability of health care is a very big problem has decreased by 10 percentage points, while the share of Republicans who say this has decreased by 18 points. Health Disparities And Income Inequality, Health disparities and income inequality are inextricably linked. Is there freedom for trade unions and similar professional or labor organizations? Indigenous peoples are also severely underrepresented, although there is a currently a grassroots campaign that aims to gain formal government recognition of the Indigenous Charra people. By contrast, far fewer Republicans say these are major problems in the country. Members of Forbes Technology Council share the top challenges they and their teams are facing in 2021. contact this location, Window Classics-Tampa Bonita Springs, FL34135 Moreover, the World Bank has provided analytical and technical support. In this sense, around 90% of the population over 65 is covered by the pension system, representing one of the highest figures in Latin America and the Caribbean, along with Argentina and Brazil. Do I qualify? Does the government operate with openness and transparency? - Christopher Washington, Franklin University, Global food shortages are a major challenge. West Palm Beach, FL33411 We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. However, Americans differ over the severity of these problems. US Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Stone arrived Sunday in Uruguay as part of her South Atlantic tour to reduce illicit maritime activity and conduct joint exercises with Uruguay's Navy. A previously unknown virus raced around the world, rapidly emerging as one of its top killers, laying bare the inadequacies of health systems. Members of Forbes Nonprofit Council share obstacles that global organizations are currently facing. "Deliveries and freight have taken a lot longer than expected, especially when coming from overseas. Stigma connected to the procedure continues to impede full access for women. The shares of both Republicans and Democrats who say the coronavirus outbreak is a very big problem have decreased since June, though this decline has been steeper among Republicans (a 16 percentage point change) than among Democrats (8 points). Uruguays judiciary is generally independent. The major political groupings are the Colorado Party, the Frente Amplio coalition, the Independent Party, and the Partido Nacional (also known as Blanco). The courts in Uruguay remain backlogged, and prisons are violent and operate at or near capacity. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? Peoples political choices are generally free from undue influence from undemocratic actors. Popular social media platforms can aid in nurturing interactions, sharing information and collaborating on international projects. Transgender people have historically been discriminated against in Uruguay. Problem 1: Survive better than other mammals. The LUC included language that was criticized by domestic observers as well as multiple United Nations special rapporteurs for potentially granting members of the security forces overly broad discretion to use coercive force. Get our news on your inbox! 2020 was a devastating year for global health. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The 20 largest known commitments to 2022-vintage The share of the public viewing unemployment as a very big problem for the country has declined since last June from 50% to 41% (when national unemployment was substantially higher than it is today). Are individuals able to exercise the right to own property and establish private businesses without undue interference from state or nonstate actors? Proper utilization and stewardship of natural resources are a must as we are headed toward 2050. For example, nearly a quarter of adults (23%) say sexism is a very big problem the lowest share of any issue asked about while 36% view sexism as a moderately big problem. Air pollution is one of the worlds worst killers, attributed ~10 million deaths each year making it one of our biggest environmental problems. 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