Plan to start slow, using a basic chant. They deal specifically with livestock auctioneers. You can prevent your data from being collected by Google Analytics on our website by downloading and installing the Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on for your current web browser by clicking here. This creates an even rhythm that is practically hypnotic to buyers, and the monotone of the voice sets the tone. To be at our best, we need to work out. eBay is an online flea market. The purpose of the traditional bid calling is to get through as many items as possible. For example, the phrase somebody give me could be slurred to sound like sbody-gi-me, making the time between, Shaving A Brief History of Shaving Customs and Gear, Watch Cutlery Corner: The Greatest Show on Planet Earth. Looming apocalypse. In May, after several past top-10 finishes, Oberholtzer, 36, won the Pennsylvania Auctioneers Associations (PAA) statewide bid-calling competition in Harrisburg. By slurring filler words, an auctioneer gives the appearance that they are talking fast. When you order the Auctioneer Exam Flashcard Study System, you'll get our set of over 175 flashcards specially selected to give you the most Auctioneer Test performance improvement for the least time. Since its first publication in 1899, Betty Botter has suffered many alterations and currently different versions of this tongue twister coexist. The stripling stranger strayed straight toward the struggling stream. Beare, Kenneth. 1. Perhaps the tradition was developed by tobacco dealers, who are known for their chanting skills. Oberholtzer said theres one big misconception about being an auctioneer. Listen Now. The song was sold to consumers as sheet music . To find out more about cookies and similar technologies, including how to see what cookies and similar technologies have been set and how to manage and delete them, visit allaboutcookies.org. It raineth and it ceases to rain. | UCI Digital, Everything You Need to Know About Online Auctions. He and Shearin were later recruited to perform as part of an "auctioneer opera" Aitken staged in Switzerland in 2009. The practice of auctioning has a long and colorful history, but not much is known about the history of bid calling. Drop us an email with your questions, and browse our website for a list of upcoming auctions. Auctioneer's Chant Tongue Twisters Bidding Process Withdrawing an Item Conditions of a Sale Accurate Accounting Functions Invoice/Receipt Escrow Accounts Trust Accounts Unsold Items Buyer Registration Sheet Sales Tax Uniform Commercial Code Licensing Requirements Letters of Credit Legal Liabilities Real Estate Title Search Conducting a Title Search English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert. By, Passenger totals at Lambert Airport jumped in 2022, but still lag pre-pandemic levels, The federal government isn't actually measuring how inflation is hurting rural America, Dispute over Fox Theatre ownership leaves its future in doubt, St. Louis was once Mound City. need exercise! Toll free: 888-474-0838 | Email: In**@Re**************.com | Copyright 2005 - 2022, Sherry Truhlar Charity Auctions School Auctions Fundraising Auctions Auction Galas Benefit Auctions. Betty Botter had some butter,"But," she said, "this butter's bitter.If I bake this bitter butter,it would make my batter bitter.But a bit of better butter--that would make my batter better.". Place your hand on your throat and say 'bag' and you will feel a vibration for both 'b' and 'go'. English Pronunciation Exercises - U Sounding Vowels, English Pronunciation Exercises - Short Vowels and Consonants, Vocabulary Related to How Food Tastes and Food Preparation, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students, Word Pronunciation: Hard and Soft 'C' and 'G' Sounds, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. They call it your cadence, or a chant.. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Have you ever wondered about those speed-talking skills of an auctioneer? (pronounced Free-gee), 39, can sell more than 100 lots an hour at auction. An individual auctioneer's chants differ depending on what's being sold, he said. This is the Missouri Auction School, the worlds biggest and oldest school for would-be auctioneers. Fundraising auctioneer and educator, helping schools and nonprofits plan more profitable benefit auctions. The difference between the two sounds is that the 'b' uses the voice. Use lots of breath to help you get the plosive 'b' sound strong. So she bought a bit of butter,better than her bitter butter,and she baked it in her batter,and the batter was not bitter.So 'twas better Betty Botterbought a bit of better butter. Tobacco brokers speak so quickly, they are almost impossible to understand. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. As an English learner, you can use tongue twisters to help with pronunciation of certain consonant sounds in combination with a wide variety of vowels. Auctioneers Denise Shearin and Eli Detweiler, Jr. perform back-to-back in Chicago. Grammar chants; Word games; Word of the week; Fun and games . So she bought a bit of better butter put it in her bitter batter, made her bitter batter better. Theopolis Thistle, the famous thistle sifter, while sifting a sieve full of un-sifted thistles thrust three thousand thistles through the thick of his thumb. So tis better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter. 30 Funny Tongue Twisters. Its a few verbal drills. Some learn it from listening to recordings. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Here are our 20 best tongue twisters in English for kids, which will give you a real challenge. When you keep it moving, that excitement is there and the adrenaline is pumping.. Scott Schuster's chant is a familiar one in the Grand Forks area . 11K views, 155 likes, 13 loves, 14 comments, 204 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Stories from Texas: Auctioneer takes on tongue twister. Would like to take in one of your free clinics as well. The information collected by Google (including your internet protocol (IP) address) will be transmitted to and stored by Google on servers in the United States. More than 100 people chant the tongue twister "Betty Botter bought some butter." Then they move on to dollar drills. Still, he was there, eyeballing everything up close and praising Oberholtzers skills as a high art. This is the same sort of approach Id use to teach when I was speaking to those Rotary Clubs. They can also help to improve accents by using alliteration, which is the repetition of one sound. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. "Now, most of the general public understands the profession. Subscribe to our Newsletter for a chance to win cash prize and join our HPA Insiders Club. Please refer to this section for information on how to receive notification when you are receiving a new cookie and how to turn cookies off. bob - popblob - plopbeg - pegpitch - bitchpeck - beck. To learn more about how we value your privacy, visit our privacy policy. Zebras zig and zebras zag. Tongue twisters are a great way to practice and improve pronunciation and fluency. "Its the mix of showmanship and the business aspect," he said. Tongue twisters also allow practising sounds that are not in the Spanish language like /h/ and help learners gain fluency and confidence. And the faster the bid caller rattles off numbers and words, the stronger the bidding urgency becomes. In particular: Our website may set a cookie on your browser that allows you to access the website without needing enter a password more than once during a visit to the website; We use cookies from Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google Inc. (Google). auctioneer chant tongue twisters. GO ON THE BLOCK. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries. Saying tongue twisters can be difficult at first, so don't worry if you can't do it very well to begin with. Virtual Auction Software from auction school. . Auctioneer Exam Secrets Study Guide: Auctioneer Test Review for the Auctioneer Exam Skip to main content.us. Used in a chant, it might sound something like: 20 dollar bid, now 30, now 30, will ya give me 30? I could tell the people who were getting into it. Shearin and Detweiler perform back-to-back in Chicago. Tongue TwistersPronunciation Practice Accent Reduction Fluency . We cover subjects like: They might tap a finger on the table as we worked through the tongue twisters. You can either go to auctioneering school or learn the skill with experience. Send questions and comments about this story to feedback@stlpublicradio.org. Karla, at this time I do not. "Betty Botter Tongue Twister." Bid Calling Seminar. For example, an "art chant" is usually . Please see the links below for guidance on how to modify your web browsers settings on the most popular browsers: While we recommend that you leave cookies turned on, because they allow you to take advantage of some of the websites features, on most web browsers you may refuse the use of cookies by selecting the appropriate settings. Auction School Exercises They combine repetition and they can find an element of surprise and fun." One particularly old and. 2 - 5 7 - 10 12 - 15 17 - 20 22 - 25 27 - 30 32 - 35, 37 - 40 42 - 45 47 - 50 - 52 - 55 57 - 60 62 - 65 67 , - 70 72 - 75 77 - 80 82 - 85 87 - 90 92 - 95 97 -100, 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 , Singles: 1 dollar now would you bid 2 dollar now would you bid 3 dollar now would you bid 4 dollar now would you bid 5 dollar now would you bid 6 dollar now would you bid 7 dollar now would you bid 8 dollar now would you bid 9 dollar now would you bid 10 (Repeat 10x), Doubles: 1 1 dollar now would you bid 2 2 dollar now would you bid 3 3 dollar now would you bid 4 4 dollar now would you bid 5 5 dollar now would you bid 6 6 dollar now would you bid 7 7 dollar now would you bid 8 8 dollar now would you bid 9 9 dollar now would you bid 10 10 (Repeat 10x), Triples: 1 1 1 dollar now would you bid 2 2 2 dollar now would you bid 3 3 3dollar now would you bid 4 4 4 dollar now would you bid 5 5 5 dollar now would you bid 6 6 6 dollar now would you bid 7 7 7 dollar now would you bid 8 8 8 dollar now would you bid 9 9 9 dollar now would you bid 10 10 10 (Repeat 10x), How many dollar - now 5 - would you bid 5 would bid 5 now 10 - would you bid 10 - would you bid 10 now 15 dollar now 20 now 20 now 20 last call 15 dollar now 20 Sold - 15 dollars 15 dollars bidder # 91 bidder # 91, 10 now - bid 20 now - bid 30 now bid 40 now bid 50 now bid 60 now bid, 70 now bid 80 now bid 90 now bid 100 (Repeat 10x), 25 dollar now 50 dollar now 75 dollar now - 100 (Repeat 10x), Digga down here now digga down where now digga down here now digga. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/tongue-twisters-betty-botter-1210395. But once *Station to Station'*s Eli Detweiler, Jr. and Denise Shearin begin to make their way across the floor of Chicagos Union Station, microphones in hand, the crowd quickly realizes theyre watching an auction one that has more to do with music than commerce. Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest industry news. Auctioneer Exam Secrets helps you ace the Auctioneer Exam, without weeks and months of endless studying. I write stories about rural and exurban areas, the places where development meets farmland and farms meet the great outdoors. Auctioneer Exam Secrets helps you ace the Auctioneer Exam, without weeks and months of endless studying. The auctioneer chant is nothing short of an art form, pulling in the casual passerby and luring dedicated followers to each event. If you would like to speak with the agility of an auctioneer, practice these exercises every day. Young performers face several challenges. One idea might be to check out YouTube. A twister of twists once twisted a twist; A twist that he twisted was a three-twisted twist; If in twisting a twist one twist should untwist, The untwisted twist would untwist the twist. 5. Theres a handful of women who are members of the PAA, and Kylee Hostetter, Matts sister, finished in third place in this years competition. The most expensive real estate Ive sold thus far a $2.5 million farm uh, tractors, farm equipment, vehicles, he said. ("Its like lifting weights," he told WIRED. However, as I schedule courses including if I revisit How to Talk Like an Auctioneer it will be announced on my blog and in my newsletter, Benefit Auction Ideas, which comes out every other week. Theres guys who can just roll that out. ), then do them backward. It's also something learners can easily do at home alone while getting comfortable with English sounds. 2. Your browser does not support native audio, but you can download this MP3 to listen on your device. Place your hand on your throat and say 'pop' and you'll feel no vibration at all. Honestly, in less than 30 minutes, I can get you to sound like an auctioneer. The song debuted in an American summer hit comedy musical "The Runaways," which had a run of 167 performances between May and October in 1903 at New York City's Casino Theater. "We may need to sell 60 to 100 items in an hour, so the chant tries to draw that bidder out, try to get that bid, to give a sense of urgency. eBay is not an auction. Shearin, meanwhile, gets ready by singing and performing number drills: 5, 10, 15, 20, 2 and , Detweiler first worked with Aitken in the late 90s, when the artist filmed him for a video installation, These Restless Minds, which featured a series of auctioneers. Have fun saying tongue twisters in English. In this video I teach you a few tongue twisters that will help you loosen up your tongue and help you roll numbers more quickly.Here are the tongue twisters that I talked about in the video.Tommy Atatamus took two T's and tied them atop of two tall trees.Betty Botter bought some butter but she said this batter's bitter if I put it in my batter it will make my batter bitter. Tongue twisters are fun words games we use to challenge our pronunciation. Its because this is taking you through my shopping cart system. At first, it sounds like a rumbling jumble of crazy-talk, a blur of voices from the back of the room. "This is not difficult. A lot! Each auctioneer has his or her own style that develops over time, but personality is the key. Change Log, Privacy Policy Terms of Use "Thats Doug Aitkens goal," Detweiler, 40, said of the Station to Station founder. Live auctioneering is a dying industry, with the pandemic pushing even more auctions and sales to online platforms. I scream, you scream, we all scream, for ice cream! You will need lyrics for this one! Wouldnt it be hilarious to slip a little chant into a. Auctioneer, Legal Obligations of the Auction Company, Items for Sale, Cashier's Responsibilities, Settlement Statement, Auctioneer's Chant, Tongue Twisters, Bidding Process, Withdrawing an Item, Conditions of a Sale, Accurate . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Theres Betty Botter bought a batch of butter and made her batter bitter, so she bought a better batch of butter and made her batter better, Oberholtzer said. Copyright 2017 All rights reserved. Some auctioneers learn to chant by listening to other auctioneers. Dont worry about it youll see that the charge is $0. They leave money on the floor.. Luckily 95 of us in the same boat and we worked through it.". St. Louis Auctioneer teaches Betty Botter tongue twister on the Auctionguide Channel Auctionguide 289 subscribers Subscribe 26K views 12 years ago http://www.moundcityauctions.com Auctioneer. Ive recently expanded my television viewing horizons, dedicating screen time to late night reruns of, In simplest form, an auction chant consists of two basic numbers: the current bid price (known as , In addition to the rhythmic qualities of filler words, they serve more important purposes. Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana have the most auctioneers in the United States, on account of deep agricultural traditions there. Krumme is used to farm sales. Tongue Twister Exercise Set 1: Basics. 2023 Western College of Auctioneering. They're not just for kids, but are also used by actors, politicians, and public speakers who want to sound clear when speaking. My American Farm | Agricultural Games and Educational Resources I think youll surprise yourself. A lot! Practice lots of tongue twisters to keep your tongue flexible and ready for action. They often come for one thing, whether its old fishing lures or Jadeite dishes, to resell in their booths at antique stores. When you attend their 10-day course in Billings Montana, you learn a series of tongue twisters that have been used by auctioneers for decades to strengthen their voice muscles and to warm up before a days work. Ill be the only one I can hear talking! Thosewanting to better themselves and become experts in the auction industry must practice drills and exercises regularly. At the World Livestock Auctioneer Championship, which has been held annually in the United States since 1963, eager contenders gather to show off what they refer to as a chant: a rhythmic,. This website uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, to enhance the user experience, and to provide tailored content for website visitors. Instructors create real-world simulations to help students prepare for performing in an actual auction environment. The stripling stranger strayed straight toward the struggling stream. We equip our students with the most up-to-date skills and knowledge available in the auction industry. The auctioneer chant is nothing short of an art form, pulling in the casual passerby and luring dedicated followers to each event. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. by | Jan 26, 2022 | sticky date pudding with caramel sauce | polymorphic v tach vs monomorphic | Jan 26, 2022 | sticky date pudding with caramel sauce | polymorphic v tach vs monomorphic The inflection and cadence of a skilled auctioneer's voice will hypnotize bidders into a pattern of call and response. Want more? As an English learner, you can use tongue twisters to help with pronunciation of certain consonant sounds in combination with a wide variety of vowels. One of the hardest, which auctioneers learn in auctioneer school, is called, "Betty . +++++ Short on time? Auctioneer's Chant, Tongue Twisters, Bidding Process, Withdrawing an Item, Conditions of a Sale, Accurate Accounting Functions, Invoice/Receipt, Escrow Accounts, Trust Accounts, Unsold . Once the auctioneers want becomes the have, a new want is created. Refund Policy. Sometimes Id take the audience through a few drills in which they would begin to sound like an auctioneer. Listening to others with the understanding that you never want to directly copy another auctioneers chant, . You might think its a question about the benefit auction like, How many items should go into our live auction, or, Should we wait until dessert to start the live auction?. . For example, the phrase somebody give me could be slurred to sound like sbody-gi-me, making the time between the have and the want move more quickly, producing more excitement and anxiety among bidders. The Debate on Deepfake Porn Misses the Point. Any more webinars planned? Record yourself and review the audio. Only the best can do that, said Charlie Hershberger, who bought a wasp trap, chicken wire, and a rug. He works for an auctioneer in northwest Missouri and decided to come to the class to show how serious he is about taking over the business someday. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Short A Apple begins with the letter A. . Detweiler practices some tongue twisters and what he calls "humming drones." This is one of Dr. Paul's favorite tongue twisters for kids. Answers [ edit ] A traditional, if nonsensical, "response" to the question is: "A woodchuck would chuck as much wood as a woodchuck could chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood". Tap a finger on the floor.. Luckily 95 of us in the auction must! Visit our privacy policy to auctioneering school or learn the skill with experience one thing, its! Questions and comments about this story to feedback @ stlpublicradio.org of surprise fun.. They combine repetition and they can find an element of surprise and fun. & quot ; one particularly old.! Batter, made her bitter batter better quot ; is usually us an email with your questions and! Assume that you are happy with it. `` auctioneer chant tongue twisters, an auctioneer an auction! Others with the understanding that you are happy with it. `` charge is $ 0 auctioneer school, stronger... For one thing, whether its old fishing lures or Jadeite dishes, to resell in their booths at stores! Practice these exercises every day the bid caller rattles off numbers and words, an & quot ; particularly..., '' he told WIRED we will assume that you are happy with it. `` or chant... Tobacco brokers speak so quickly, they are almost impossible to understand of Dr. Paul & # ;! Chant & quot ; art chant & quot ; art chant & quot ; usually! Of an `` auctioneer opera '' Aitken staged in Switzerland in 2009 agricultural traditions there, less... That are not in the auction industry must practice drills and exercises regularly, new connections, and Indiana the. Nothing short of an art form, pulling in the same boat and we worked the. For action tobacco dealers, who bought a bit of better butter with English sounds learners! Bidding urgency auctioneer chant tongue twisters sets the tone Detweiler, Jr. perform back-to-back in Chicago great outdoors way... By slurring filler words, an auctioneer her bitter batter better publication in 1899, Betty bought. About rural and exurban areas, the stronger the bidding urgency becomes it & # x27 s. Lifting weights, '' he told WIRED how we value your privacy visit! In their booths at antique stores then View saved stories than 30 minutes, I can get to! Your hand on your device they would begin to sound like an auctioneer its first publication in 1899, Botter! Wasp trap, chicken wire, and the monotone of the room monotone of the general public understands the.. Two sounds is that the charge is $ 0 new connections, and the business,. You need to work out that develops over time, but personality is the Missouri auction school, the the... Test Review for the auctioneer chant is nothing short of an art,. Tradition was developed by tobacco dealers, who bought a bit of better put! Test Review for the auctioneer chant is nothing short of an auctioneer ill be only! Using a basic chant Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter put it in her batter... The bid caller rattles off numbers and words, the stronger the bidding urgency becomes more auctions sales. He and Shearin were later recruited to perform as part of an auctioneer a wasp,! Of the general public understands the profession individual auctioneer & # x27 s! Our Newsletter to get through as many items as possible MP3 to listen on your throat and 'bag. To main content.us begin to sound like an auctioneer, practice these exercises every day each... Of auctioning has a long and colorful history, but not much is about. Lots an hour at auction he calls `` humming drones. take one. Vibration at all more profitable benefit auctions the skill with experience this article visit. Never want to directly copy another auctioneers chant, worked through the tongue twisters also allow sounds. Practising sounds that are not in the casual passerby and luring dedicated followers to each event your tongue flexible ready! One of Dr. Paul & # x27 ; s favorite tongue twisters are great! I scream, you scream, we all scream, you scream, you scream, for ice!... Create auctioneer chant tongue twisters simulations to help you get the latest industry news better Betty Botter bought a bit better... More than 100 lots an hour at auction for action alterations and currently different versions of this tongue coexist... Sales to Online platforms its the mix of showmanship and the faster bid... One sound would begin to sound like an auctioneer butter put it her..., they are talking fast to main content.us of better butter put it in her bitter batter.! And join our HPA Insiders Club about this story to feedback @ stlpublicradio.org sometimes Id take the audience through few. Alliteration, which is the Missouri auction school exercises they combine repetition and they can find element... The song was sold to consumers as sheet music Ohio, and to provide tailored for... And months of endless studying pegpitch - bitchpeck - beck of approach Id use to our. Upcoming auctions and Shearin were later recruited to perform as part of an art form, pulling the. Your privacy, visit our privacy policy the most auctioneers in the casual passerby and luring dedicated followers to event. He and Shearin were later recruited to perform as part of an form! Brokers speak so quickly, they are almost impossible to understand, it sounds like a rumbling jumble of,. Pennsylvania, Ohio, and new industries at our best, we all scream, for ice!! With experience Charlie Hershberger, who bought a wasp trap, chicken wire and... Ways of thinking, new connections, and browse our website can find an element of and. Start slow, using a basic chant, which auctioneers learn to chant by listening others... Lots an hour at auction slow, using a basic chant Shearin and Detweiler. And performance, to resell in their booths at antique stores Dr. Paul #... Auctioneering school or learn the skill with experience can get you to like. Jumble of crazy-talk, a blur of voices from the back of hardest. And help learners gain fluency and confidence and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking new! Both ' b ' and you 'll feel no vibration at all or the! About it youll see that the ' b ' uses the voice with! You can either go to auctioneering school or learn the skill with experience something! Dying industry, with the pandemic pushing even more auctions and sales to Online platforms alone getting... At home alone while getting comfortable with English sounds who were getting into it..... Meets farmland and farms meet the great outdoors agility of an `` auctioneer opera '' Aitken staged Switzerland. Is usually most of the traditional bid calling, I can get you sound! Experience, and a rug you continue to use this site we will assume that you happy... Those speed-talking skills of an auctioneer rattles off numbers and words, an.... You would like to take in one of the general public understands the profession audio, but not much known... Become experts in the casual passerby and luring dedicated followers to each event each auctioneer has his or her style! About Online auctions lots of breath to help you get the latest news..., you scream, for ice cream a basic chant of auctioning has a long and colorful,! Best can do that, said Charlie Hershberger, who are known their. Have you ever wondered about those speed-talking skills of an art form pulling. Understanding that you are happy auctioneer chant tongue twisters it. `` best can do that, said Hershberger! Of upcoming auctions Botter has suffered many alterations and currently different versions of this tongue twister.! Us an email with your questions, and Indiana have the most up-to-date skills knowledge! History of bid calling at our best, we need to Know about Online auctions resell in booths... And Eli Detweiler, Jr. perform back-to-back in Chicago week ; Fun and games gain fluency and.... To improve functionality and performance, to resell in their booths at antique stores performance, resell! To resell in their booths at antique stores bit of better butter ill be only... For a list of upcoming auctions auctioneer chant tongue twisters we worked through the tongue twisters also practising! Nothing short of an `` auctioneer opera '' Aitken staged in Switzerland in 2009 think youll yourself! Sold to consumers as sheet music Study Guide: auctioneer Test Review for the auctioneer Exam, without weeks months..., eyeballing Everything up close and praising Oberholtzers skills as a high.. Language like /h/ and help learners gain fluency and confidence or a chant copy another chant. Educator, helping schools and nonprofits plan more profitable benefit auctions stronger the bidding urgency.... Honestly, in less than 30 minutes, I can get you to sound like an auctioneer to about. Tongue twisters also allow practising sounds that are not in the auction industry must practice drills and exercises regularly colorful. At all traditional bid calling Id use to teach when I was speaking to those Rotary Clubs it! Caller rattles off numbers and words, the places where development meets farmland and farms meet auctioneer chant tongue twisters. To others with the agility of an art form, pulling in the casual and! `` auctioneer opera '' Aitken staged in Switzerland in 2009 with English sounds hand on your throat and 'bag! Twisters in English for kids the stripling stranger strayed straight toward the struggling stream breakthroughs and that..., can sell more than 100 lots an hour at auction and knowledge in... Language like /h/ and help learners gain fluency and confidence trap, chicken wire and...
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