Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. Other ways to share The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Anyone over the age of 18 was eligible to receive at least the first dose of the vaccine by September. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. Six journalists have been killed under the programs protection, four since President Lpez Obrador took office. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Share this via Email According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. The president has collaborated with the US in abusive anti-immigration policies, including illegal expulsion of migrants and asylum seekers by plane and bus to Central America. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. 2022. to. Impunity remains the norm. Campeche state Exercise Normal Precautions. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). But the boys merely paid off or intimidated the hair salons into certifying the boys participation in the training without actually attending it. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Share this via LinkedIn Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. . Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. A A A. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state, including tourist areas in: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. 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